Bruce, James 'Abyssinian' (1730-94)
Born at Kinnaird House in Stirlingshire, he became a man of immense stature, and a famous traveller and explorer. He travelled on foot to the source of the Blue Nile (which he mistook for the Nile itself) and into the heart of then unknown Abyssinia. His contemporaries at first refused to believe him until, in 1790, on the insistence of Daines Barringotn (the English jurist who produced a paper after examining the prodigious talents of the boy Mozart), Bruce wrote an account of his experiences. Thereafter, scunnered at the literary world which failed to give him the recognition he thought he deserved, he retired to his estate. There, having grown 'exceedingly heavy and lusty', he would rid slowly over his estate to his collieries, 'mounted on a charger of great power and size'. Now and again, he would dress himself up in his Abyssinian costume, and sit musing on past adventures. He married, first, Adriana Allen, a Portuguese wine-merchant's daughter, who died in 1754; second, Mary Dundas of Carronhall, who died in 1784. The manner of his death was gallant. Hurrying to hand a lady to her carriage he missed his footing and pitched down the stairs of his own house, striking his head in the fall. On Sunday, 26th August 1787, Burns and Nicol, at the beginning of the Highland tour, stopped at Larbert to admire: 'a fine monument of cast iron erected by Mr Bruce, the African traveller, to his second wife. N.B. He used her very ill and I suppose he meant it as much out of gratitude to Heaven as anything else.'
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